The state control of religion a hallmark of both systems was an attractive feature that made the ruling monarchs successful. They wanted to be able to sell religious indulgences to local farmers.
Many of the German princes supported Luther. They used religious wars as a weapon against the Holy Roman Emperor a feudal lord who was allied with the Catholic Church. It is not mere arrogance and stubbornness that I a poor and insignificant man, have decided to appeal to your lord.
Political cause Powerful monarchs have challenged the church as the supreme power in Europe. Many leaders viewed the pope as a foreign ruler and questioned his authority. The Evangelical or Lutheran Church was officially founded in 1531. Despite persecution by the Catholic Church and some governments, the Lutheran Church spread throughout Germany and became the dominant religion.
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