Two circles C₁ and C₂ have their centres at the point (3,4) and touch a third circle, C3.
The centre of C3 is at the point (0,0) and its radius is 2.
What is the sum of the radii of the two circles C₁ and C₂?



Answer :

The sum of the radii of the two circles C₁ and C₂ is 4 units

Given data

Two circles C₁ and C₂ have their centres at the point (3,4)

The centre of C3 is at the point (0,0) and its radius is 2

And C1 and C2 is touching C3

How to find the sum of the radii of the two circles C₁ and C₂

Since the two circles have same centre and touch a third circle at same point, The two circles have equal radius r

The distance, d from the origin using point x and y given is solved for as follows:

d^2 = x^2 + y^2

d^2 = 3^2 + 4^2

d^2 = 9 + 16

d^2 = 25

d = √25

d = 5

Radius if the two circles is 5 - 3 = 2

One of the radius is 2 hence sum of the two radii

= 2 + 2

= 4 units

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