In a true experimental design, the manipulated variable, or grouping variable is independent variable; based on pre-existing difference.
The independent variable is the variable in an experiment that is manipulated by the researcher. It is assumed that the independent variable has a direct effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable whose value is being determined in the experiment.
For example, you want to carry out an experiment to determine the effect of the hours spent reading for a test on the grade gotten on the grade. In this research, the independent variable is the hours spent reading and the dependent variable is the grade gotten. Different data on the hours studied would be collected.
To learn more about independent variables, please check: https://brainly.com/question/26287880
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