The reason why there are fewer amino acids in the protein is because there is a nonsense mutation, resulting in an impact on function.
What is a nonsense mutation?
Nonsense mutation occurs in DNA when there is a change in the sequence giving a termination codon instead of a specific amino acid codon, thus creating a shorter protein than the original. Being then this protein probably not functional.
This termination codon will be called a premature termination codon or a nonsense codon.
Therefore, we can confirm that the reason why there are fewer amino acids in the protein is because there is a nonsense mutation, resulting in an impact on function.
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