Answer :
Hammurabi
The Babylonian dynasty, which ruled in central Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) from around 1894 to 1595 B.C., had Hammurabi as its sixth king.
His name indicates a mingling of cultures: Hammu, which means "family" in Amorite, mixed with rapi, meaning "great" in Akkadian, the common language of Babylon. His family was descended from the Amorites, a semi-nomadic tribe in western Syria. Assaulting the kingdoms of Assyria, Larsa, Eshunna, and Mari until he controlled all of Mesopotamia, Hammurabi started to enlarge his empire in the 30th year of his rule by extending it up and down the Tigris and Euphrates river basin.
What is the Hammurabi Code?
Diorite, a sturdy but extremely challenging stone to carve, was used to create the black stone stele that holds the Code of Hammurabi. At its peak is a two-and-a-half-foot relief carving depicting a standing Hammurabi receiving the law from the seated Shamash, the Babylonian deity of justice, represented with a measuring rod and tape. Columns of chiseled cuneiform writing dominate the remainder of the seven-foot-five-inch monument.
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