6. Based on these two images, which claim is most accurate?
(1) Colonial settlements did not vary much; all settlers lived in villages that grew into large
cities.
(2) Large plantations growing tobacco and cotton were common in both New England and
the southern colonies.
(3) Ship building anchored the economy in northern and southern colonies.
(4) Colonial economies varied by region, depending on the geographic conditions.



Answer :

Shipbuilding anchored the economy in northern and southern colonies.

The shipbuilding industry was vital, particularly in the New England colonies. The first vessels were built for catching fish, but trade was also carried by water, leading to a real demand for shipbuilding. Shipyards sprouted up all along New England's coast. Shipbuilding, fishing, lumbering, small-scale subsistence farming, and, eventually, manufacturing supported the colonies' economy. The Puritans' firm belief in the principles of hard work and thrift led to the colonies' success. The shipbuilding industries flourished as the colonies grew and prospered. While not comparable to the northern colonies' shipbuilding activities, shipbuilding became South Carolina's largest manufacturing industry. Its effect on the economy was also significant.

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