Goldstein developed a ______________ model for considering the relationship between drugs and crime. 1. Tripartiteb. A ___________ drug user’s life often revolves around obtaining, maintaining, and using a supply of drugs. 1. Compulsiveb. The cost of alcohol abuse is __________ the social cost of all illegal drugs. 1. Twiceb. The relatively high rate of drug misuse among _____________ can be explained by availability. 1. Physiciansb. Offenses that are psychopharmacology induced, that is, the result of a response to the intoxicating effects of a drug are referred to as ______________ offenses. 1. Pharmacologicalb. A study of 9th and 10th grade male students found that for about ________ of those who used drugs, criminal behavior preceded use. 1. ½b. Cannabis exhibits some of the characteristics of ____________. 1. Hallucinogens, Depressants, Stimulants: all of theseb. Both alcohol and tobacco function as introductory drugs that may lead to the use of other psychoactive drugs. 1. True b. Preoccupation is a characteristic of addiction whereby the addict assigns a high priority toacquiring drugs. 1. True b. The use of psychoactive chemicals can objectively be labeled drug abuse when the user becomes _______________. 1. Dysfunctionalb. The term opium is derived from the Greek word opion, meaning the___________. 1. The juice of the poppyb. The _______ was characterized by a lack of political interest in drug use. 1. 1990sb. Opium use has been traced back to Egyptian religious rituals as early as 3500B. C. E. 1. True b. The __________ Amendment initiated national prohibition. 1. Eighteenthb. __________ became the first state to vote for Prohibition. 1. Mississippib. The __________ Act strengthened the amendment that enacted Prohibition. 1. Volsteadb. In ______, President Lyndon Johnson decried the fragmented approach to drug law enforcement. 1. 1968b. _______________ such as Miltown and Valium enabled millions of housewives to "get by with a little help from their friend". 1. Sedatives or tranquilizersb. The British opium monopoly in China was challenged in the ______ by opium imported from Persia and cultivated in China itself.