Answer :
A charge for lending money is interest. You pay mortgage interest when you borrow money from a bank to purchase a home. Additionally, you pay credit interest if you borrow money for a significant purchase. Banks, on the other hand, charge you a fee if you trust them with your savings. The interest rate on savings is currently 0, close to zero, or even negative for significant sums.
The market mechanism, or the link between supply and demand for loans and savings, determines how high or low interest rates are. Interest rates are low when there is a high supply of savings or when there is minimal demand for loans. Additionally, interest rates increase when loan demand rises. This is comparable to other product pricing.
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