An amount of 2 liters of the 30 % vinegar solution to obtain a 20 % vinegar solution.
According to the statement, a vinegar solution with a given concentration must be prepared by using two vinegar solutions with different concentrations. We can find the required addition of the 30 % vinegar solution by weighted averages, whose respective formula is:
(20 / 100) · (4 + x) = (30 / 100) · x + (15 / 100) · 4
0.2 · (4 + x) = 0.3 · x + 0.15 · 4
0.8 + 0.2 · x = 0.3 · x + 0.6
0.1 · x = 0.2
x = 2
An amount of 2 liters of the 30 % vinegar solution to obtain a 20 % vinegar solution.
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