An increase in stratification by class.
Social stratification refers to how society classifies its people into groups based on socio-economic factors such as wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political). Thus, stratification is the relative social position of people in a social group, type, geographic region, or social unit.
In modern Western societies, social stratification is usually defined by three social classes: upper class, middle class, and lower class; In turn, each layer can be subdivided into the upper strata, the middle strata, and the lower strata. Alternatively, a social class can be formed on the basis of kinship, clan, tribe, caste, or all four.
The classification of people according to social classes occurs most clearly in complex, polycentric, or feudal societies, the latter based on socio-economic relations between the aristocracy and the ruling class. farmer level. Whether social stratification first appeared in hunter-gatherer, tribal, and ice societies or whether it began with agriculture and large-scale means of social exchange remains to be seen. is a matter of debate in the social sciences.
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