The type of reasoning utilized in each of the given sentences are;
1) Inductive reasoning
2) deductive reasoning
3) Inductive reasoning
4) Deductive reasoning
5) Deductive reasoning
What is Inductive and Deductive Reasoning?
Inductive reasoning aims at developing a theory while deductive reasoning aims at testing an existing theory.
1) This statement depicts inductive reasoning because it is trying to develop a theory that that studying for a test earns you good grades.
2) This statement depicts deductive reasoning because you are testing an existing theory that red meat has iron in it to draw a conclusion that the steak on your plate has iron in it.
3) This statement depicts inductive reasoning because you are trying to develop a theory that sum of all angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
4) This statement depicts deductive reasoning because you are testing an existing theory that parallelograms have two pairs of parallel sides to conclude that rectangles also have two pairs of parallel sides.
5) This is deductive reasoning.
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