draw the structure of the product(s) formed on mixing propanoic acid and aniline and then the new organic product formed on heating. be sure to show formal charges and draw the appropriate number of condensed hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen atoms, where necessary.

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08-09-2022
Chemistry

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draw the structure of the product(s) formed on mixing propanoic acid and aniline and then the new organic product formed on heating. be sure to show formal charges and draw the appropriate number of condensed hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen atoms, where necessary.

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tripatsingh039 tripatsingh039 · Answer 1 · 2022-09-11T12:10:01-04:00

Below is a diagram of the product's structure. The product is amide.

Aniline's N atom functions as a nucleophile, whereas propanoic acid's carbonyl group functions as an electrophilic center. A nucleophilic acyl substitution process takes place when aniline and propanoic acid are combined and heated. An amide is created during this reaction. At the carbonyl center, the reaction mechanism follows the addition-elimination pathway. The complete response mechanism is displayed here. An acyl group (R-C=O) joined to a nitrogen atom forms the functional group of an amide, which is typically an organic compound: The simplest amides are ammonia (NH3) derivatives with an acyl group in place of one hydrogen atom.

Learn more about Amide here-

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