Answer :
Pablo Picasso worked on Guernica in response to the brutalities of the Spanish Civil War.
Between the Republicans and the Nationalists, there was a civil war in Spain from 1936 to 1939 known as the Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Espaola)[note 2]. Republicans, which included numerous socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and republican parties—some of which had opposed the government before to the war—were devoted to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic. [12] General Francisco Franco swiftly rose to the top of the military junta that comprised the opposing Nationalists, a coalition of Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists.
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