Out of the population being surveyed, the one that could result in a sample statistic but not a parameter is; B: 50
A sample statistic is a piece of information you get from a fraction of a population.
A parameter is a number describing a whole population (e.g., population mean), while a statistic is a number describing a sample (e.g., sample mean).
Now, we are told that a population consists of 5000 people. This means that the sample statistic could be the sample mean which could be 50 but certainly not 5000 as the sample statistic can't be same as the population.
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