Answer :
Two new types of jails were being constructed in the United States in the first half of the 19th century Pennsylvania system.
The Pennsylvania system and the Auburn, New York system, two new types of correctional systems, were created with the new types of prisons that were built. Although the actual jails had quite distinct designs, both regimes had similar ideas about how prisoners should spend their days. In the end, the Auburn system of corrections emerged as the more well-liked system in the United States, and parts of the system's penal concepts continued to be applied long into the 20th century. In order to manage the inmates in each institution, there were various management philosophies that were employed. Take a look at how the jails utilized in each system are built differently. The system of Pennsylvania... additional material
Prisoners in the Pennsylvania system of imprisonment were kept apart from one another and had little to no human interaction. This was done in an effort to get the prisoners to concentrate on the wrongdoings that led to their imprisonment. The reforms that were taking place throughout the Enlightenment period served as the foundation for this worldview. Theorists at the time believed that confinement in solitary confinement without meaningful human interaction was a more merciful form of punishment than physical punishment Cloud, Drucker, Browne, & Parsons.
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