Answer :
1) Once an amendment has been proposed to Congress, at least
two-third before it can move on.
2)If the amendment wins the approval of Congress, it goes to the states.
Congress's proposed amendments
The states have received 33 amendment proposals from Congress thus far, 27 of which have been ratified. 202 years after it was first put forth to the states, the 27th Amendment, which prohibits Congressmen from giving themselves pay raises during a current term, was adopted in 1992.
To be added to the United States Constitution, a proposed amendment by Congress must pass the following requirements.
- First step: Approval by Congress. A two-thirds majority of both houses must vote to accept the proposed amendment language.
- Notification of the states is step two: The governor of each state receives information and documents from the national archivist.
- Step 3: Three-fourths of the states must ratify the agreement. Each legislative chamber must vote either yes or no to ratify the amendment wording that Congress enacted. The text cannot be altered by the state legislature. Its ratification is void if it does. The ratification bill or resolution need not be signed by the governor.
- Tracking state activity in step four: To be effective, proposed amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of the states. A deadline for state action could be established by Congress. The Office of the Federal Register at the National Archives maintains the official tally. Legislative bodies are required to deliver particular items as evidence of ratification.
- 5. Make an announcement: The United States Archivist declares an amendment to be in effect when the required number of states ratify it.as an addition to the United States Constitution. The Federal Register and the United States Statutes-at-Large eventually publish the actual certification.
- Congress is frequently requested by state legislatures to propose constitutional amendments. Even while these calls might exert some political pressure, Congress is not required by the constitution to act. There is no clause in the U.S. Constitution requiring Congress to submit a proposed amendment in response to a certain number of states making the request.
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