Louisiana Purchase Florida acquired from Spain Texas joined the union Southwest ceded to the US by Mexico
What was the Louisiana Purchase?
- The greatest land deal in American history was the Louisiana Purchase, when the United States acquired the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France in 1803 for less than three cents per acre, or 828,000 square miles (2,144,520 square kilometres).
- The acquisition more than doubled the size of the country, significantly strengthened it militarily and strategically, gave the westward movement a major boost, and upheld the federal Constitution's notion of implied powers.
- Prior to 1803 there had been considerable Old World interest in the Louisiana Territory.
- France had gained authority over the river and ownership of the majority of the Mississippi valley thanks to explorations and sporadic colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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