Answer :
Concerns about an overly powerful central authority were allayed by the Bill of Rights.
- The Bill of Rights 1689 is an Act of Parliament that defines some fundamental civil rights and specifies who would succeed the monarchy. It is regarded as a significant turning point in English constitutional law. It was restated in statutory form and given the Royal Assent on December 16, 1689. It is an invitation to William III and Mary II to rule England jointly and was offered to them by the Convention Parliament in February 1689.
- The Bill lays out certain constitutional criteria for the Crown to get the agreement of the people as represented in Parliament, most of which is based on the principles of political thinker John Locke.
- It outlined the rights and imposed restrictions on the monarch's authority. of Parliament, such as regular legislatures, free elections, and speech rights. Additionally, it listed people's individual freedoms, such as the right not to pay taxes charged without parliamentary authorization and the ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Finally, it listed and denounced a number of James II of England's transgressions.
- Along with Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, and the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949, the Bill is regarded in the United Kingdom as one of the foundational documents of the uncodified British constitution. In Scotland, the Claim of Right Act 1689, a different but related law, is in effect. The Declaration was one of the templates used to create the 1948 United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, the 1789 United States Bill of Rights, and the European Human Rights Convention of 1950. As modified by the 2011 Perth Agreement, it is still in force in all Commonwealth countries together with the Act of Settlement 1701.
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