Answer :
The author's claim in this excerpt is this:
- Reconciliation that includes oppressing a group of people should be opposed.
What is the author's claim?
The author's claim in the excerpt is that the blacks had gained freedom after the battle between the North and South but the new regulations being put in place would further oppress them.
If that is the case, they are encouraged to resist the oppressive laws that were being made to further subjugate them.
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