Answer :

The given equation y + 5x = 8, on solving for y by isolating comes to y = 8 - 5x.

The values of y for given values of x are,

x = -1 gives y = 13,

x = 0 gives y = 8, and

x = 4, gives y = -12.

In the question, we are asked to solve the given equation, y + 5x = 8, for y.

To solve for y, we isolate y, by subtracting 5x from both sides of the equation as follows:

y + 5x = 8,

or, y + 5x - 5x = 8 - 5x,

or, y = 8 - 5x.

Now, we are asked to find the value of y for each given value of x.

To find the value of y, we substitute each value of x and simplify the equation.

1. x = -1:

y = 8 - 5x,

or, y = 8 - 5(-1),

or, y = 8 + 5,

or, y = 13.

2. x = 0:

y = 8 - 5x,

or, y = 8 - 5(0),

or, y = 8 - 0,

or, y = 8.

3. x = 4:

y = 8 - 5x,

or, y = 8 - 5(4),

or, y = 8 - 20,

or, y = -12.

Thus, the given equation y + 5x = 8, on solving for y by isolating comes to y = 8 - 5x.

The values of y for given values of x are,

x = -1 gives y = 13,

x = 0 gives y = 8, and

x = 4, gives y = -12.

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