The nurse is reviewing the blood gas results for a patient with pneumonia. What arterial blood gas measurement best reflects the adequacy of alveolar ventilation?



Answer :

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide ([tex]PaCO_{2}[/tex] )is the arterial blood gas measurement best reflects the adequacy of alveolar ventilation.

Paco2 is an index of the adequacy of alveolar ventilation in relation to carbon dioxide production. A primary rise in [tex]PaCO_{2}[/tex] i will trigger an increase in ventilation and restore the Paco2 if the respiratory pump is intact.

Arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide ([tex]PaCO_{2}[/tex]) i measures the pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood and how well carbon dioxide is able to move out of the body.

An elevated [tex]PaCO_{2}[/tex] reflects alveolar hypoventilation, whereas a decreased [tex]PaCO_{2}[/tex] reflects alveolar hyperventilation.

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