Balance the following skeleton reactions and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents:(b) FeOH₂(s) + MnO₄⁻(aq) →MnO₂(s) + Fe(OH)₃(s) [basic]



Answer :

The balanced skeleton reactions are given below

3Fe(OH)₂(s) + 2MnO₄⁻(aq)  + [tex]H_{2} O[/tex](l) → 2MnO₂(s) +3 Fe(OH)₃(s) + 2[tex]OH^{-}[/tex](aq)

The oxidizing agent and  reducing agents are Mn and  Fe .

There are following steps involve in balance redox reaction in basic medium .

  • Divide the reaction into two half reactions .
  • Balance the elements other than oxygen and hydrogen .
  • Balance the oxygen atom by adding [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] .
  • Balance the hydrogen atom by adding [tex]H^{+}[/tex] .
  • Add  [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions to both sides to neutralize [tex]H^{+}[/tex]
  • Combine [tex]OH^{-}[/tex]  and [tex]H^{+}[/tex] to make  [tex]H_{2} O[/tex]  .
  • Balance the charge by adding [tex]e^{-}[/tex] .
  • Add the half reaction and simply .

The species which reduces the other species in the redox reaction is called oxidizing agent . Similarly , the species which oxidize the other species in the redox reaction  is called reducing agent .

To learn more about reducing agents please click here ,

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