What is a conjugate acid-base pair? What is the relationship between the two members of the pair?

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23-08-2022
Chemistry

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What is a conjugate acid-base pair? What is the relationship between the two members of the pair?

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Tutorconsortium367 Tutorconsortium367 · Answer 1 · 2022-08-29T13:33:31-04:00

In the Brønsted–Lowry definition of acids and bases, a conjugate acid–base pair consists of two substances that differ only by the presence of a proton (H⁺). A conjugate acid is formed when a proton is added to a base, and a conjugate base is formed when a proton is removed from an acid.

What is conjugate acid?

According to the Brnsted-Lowry acid-base theory, a conjugate acid is a chemical molecule that is created when an acid donates a proton (H+) to a base; in other words, it is a base that has had a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the opposite reaction, the base loses a hydrogen ion. A conjugate base, on the other hand, is what remains after an acid donates a proton during a chemical process. Therefore, a conjugate base is a species created by removing a proton from an acid since it can gain a hydrogen ion in the opposite reaction. The conjugate base of an acid may also be acidic since some acids have the capacity to release numerous protons.

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