A taxon is any group of organisms we name, while a clade is any taxon that consists of all the evolutionary descendants of a common ancestor.
A clade that is a group of organisms that includes an ancestor and all its descendants. Clades which are based on cladistics, this is the method of comparing traits in related species to determine ancestor descendant relationships.
For example cladograms which are tree diagrams that shows the most probable sequence of divergence in clades. The evidence for which species are part of clade can be obtained from the base sequence of gene or corresponding amino acid sequence of protein.
To learn more about cladograms here
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