The Berlin Conference of 1884-85, organized and formalized the colonization of Africa, by European forces. It was created by Germany, which was around then growing as an imperial power.
The conference contributed to showing in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which destroyed or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.
The first was to recognize the territory that King Leopold declared as his private property. The second was to recognize some current territorial claims in different parts of Africa. The third, and most significant, result of the conference was to set up a way for Europeans to assert and annex territory in Africa.
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