Step-by-step explanation:
3x + y = 3
y = 3 - 3x (Bring the 3x to the right hand side)
5x - y = 15
5x - (3 - 3x) = 15 (Replace the y with 3 - 3x)
5x - 3 + 3x = 15 (Expand Brackets)
8x = 18 (Bring numbers to Right Hand Side)
x = 9/4 (algebraic) or x = 2 (estimated)
Hence y = 3 - 3(9/4)
y = - 15/4 (algebraic) or y = -4 (estimated)