[tex]16yx^{2} -x^{2}[/tex] shows the difference between two squares
In quadratic expression we have quadratic identities which includes;
1. [tex](a-b)^{2} = a^{2} - 2ab + b^{2}[/tex]
2. [tex](a+b)^{2} = a^{2} + 2ab + b^{2}[/tex]
3. [tex]a^{2} -b^{2} =(a-b)(a+b)[/tex]
Considering the quadratic identity
[tex]a^{2} -b^{2}[/tex]
Which shows the difference between [tex]a^{2}[/tex] and [tex]b^{2}[/tex]
We can expand to show the difference between two squares;
[tex]a^{2} -b^{2}[/tex] may be expanded to [tex](a-b)(a+b)[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]a^{2} -b^{2}[/tex] is an expression known as difference between two squares, and
[tex](a-b)[/tex] and [tex](a+b)[/tex] are the factors of [tex]a^{2} -b^{2}[/tex]
Proof of the quadratic identity
[tex](a-b)(a+b)[/tex]
Using distributive property we get;
[tex]a^{2} +ab-ab-b^{2}[/tex]
but; [tex]ab-ab=0[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]a^{2} -b^{2} =(a-b)(a+b)[/tex]
Conclusion
Difference of two perfect squares = sum of two numbers x Difference of two numbers
That is; [tex]a^{2} -b^{2} =(a-b)(a+b)[/tex]
Considering;
[tex]16y^{2} -x^{2}[/tex] is in the form of [tex]a^{2} -b^{2}[/tex]
Its factors will be
[tex]4y-x[/tex] and [tex]4y-x[/tex]
Keywords: Quadratic dentity, difference between squares
Level: High school
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Quadratic expressions
Sub-topic: Quadratic identities